Final answer:
Screening for developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) in newborns is important to identify and treat the condition early. Risk factors for DDH include family history, breech presentation, female gender, firstborn child, and tightly swaddling the hips.
Step-by-step explanation:
Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip (DDH)
Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) is a condition characterized by abnormal development of the hip joint. It is important to screen for DDH in newborns to identify and treat the condition early, as timely intervention can greatly improve outcomes.
Screening for DDH
The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends that all newborns undergo a physical examination to check for signs of DDH. This includes assessing hip stability, range of motion, and performing the Ortolani and Barlow tests. Additionally, an ultrasound or X-ray may be performed if the physical examination raises concerns.
Risk Factors for DDH
Some newborns have a higher risk of developing DDH. Risk factors include:
Family history of DDH
Breech presentation
Female gender
Firstborn child
- Swaddling of the hips tightly
Identifying and screening newborns with these risk factors is particularly important.