Final answer:
The characteristic and specific finding of diabetic retinopathy is Neovascularization, which involves the formation of new, fragile blood vessels in the retina.
Step-by-step explanation:
The specific eye finding characteristic and specific to diabetic retinopathy is D) Neovascularization. Diabetic retinopathy is a complication of diabetes that affects the retinal blood vessels, leading to progressive damage to the retina, which can cause vision loss.
Neovascularization refers to the formation of new blood vessels in the retina, which are typically fragile and can lead to further retina damage and serious vision problems if left untreated. Other findings such as cotton-wool spots, retinal hemorrhages, and hard exudates are also associated with diabetic retinopathy but are not as specific to the disease as neovascularization is.
The specific eye finding that is characteristic and specific to diabetic retinopathy is neovascularization. Neovascularization refers to the formation of abnormal, fragile blood vessels in the retina as a result of diabetes.
These new blood vessels can leak blood and fluid, leading to vision problems and potential blindness. Other eye findings in diabetic retinopathy include cotton-wool spots, retinal hemorrhages, and hard exudates, but neovascularization is considered the most specific to this condition.
Therefore answer is D) Neovascularization.