Final answer:
Max would receive antivenom treatment at the emergency facility, targeted against the specific toxicity of the rattlesnake's venom. Ice packs should generally be avoided to prevent tissue damage. Additional medical care would be supportive in nature, dealing with pain, swelling, and potential complications.
Step-by-step explanation:
Max, having been bitten by a rattlesnake during a camping trip, would likely receive antivenom treatment upon arrival at an emergency facility. The antivenom, such as CroFab, specifically targets the protein-based toxins present in rattlesnake venom and neutralizes them. The type of treatment would depend on the specific rattlesnake species and the toxicity of the venom involved, as some toxins cause neurotoxic effects, while others may cause hemotoxic effects, leading to symptoms such as pain, swelling, and in severe cases, systemic effects.
Max's friends did well by rushing him to professional medical help but applying ice packs is not generally recommended as it can cause tissue damage at the bite site and does not significantly slow venom spread. Instead, keeping the patient calm and immobilized while seeking urgent medical care is the best immediate action.
Treatment at the hospital could also include monitoring and managing symptoms like pain, swelling, and potential allergic reactions to the antivenom itself. Supportive care can help stabilize Max's vital signs and ensure that any complications are addressed promptly.