Question

Microbial immobilization is the best strategy for uranium bioremediation, because

A) uranium is difficult to chemically oxidize.
B) uranium contamination is widespread and thus difficult to physically remove.
C) the by-products of chemical immobilization are toxic.
D) immobilization may only be temporary.

Answer 1

Microbial immobilization is the best strategy for uranium bioremediation due to the difficulty of chemical oxidation, widespread contamination, the toxicity of by-products from chemical immobilization, and the effectiveness of long-term immobilization through microbial processes.

Step-by-step explanation:

Microbial bioremediation is a technique that uses microbial metabolism to remove pollutants from the environment. It has been widely used to remove agricultural chemicals, toxic metals, and other pollutants. In the case of uranium bioremediation, microbial immobilization is considered the best strategy because:

1. Uranium is difficult to chemically oxidize, making it challenging to remove through other methods.
2. Uranium contamination is widespread and physically removing it can be difficult.
3. Chemical immobilization can produce toxic by-products.
4. Immobilization of uranium using microbial processes can be an effective and long-term solution.