Question

A 36-year-old man enters the hospital in an extremely debilitated condition. He has purple-brown skin lesions (a symptom of Kaposi's sarcoma) and a persistent cough. A physical examination reveals swollen lymph nodes, and laboratory tests find a very low lymphocyte count. Information taken during the personal history reveals that he has multiple sex partners with whom he frequently engages in unprotected sex. What is likely to be the man's problem and what is his outlook?

Answer 1

The man is likely suffering from AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) due to his symptoms of Kaposi's sarcoma and a low lymphocyte count. The outlook for individuals with AIDS can be improved with medical treatment and antiretroviral therapy.

Step-by-step explanation:

The man is likely suffering from AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) due to his symptoms of Kaposi's sarcoma, purple-brown skin lesions, and a persistent cough. The low lymphocyte count and history of unprotected sex with multiple partners also indicate a compromised immune system.

AIDS is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), which attacks the immune system and makes individuals susceptible to opportunistic infections and cancers. The outlook for the man depends on various factors such as access to medical treatment and timing of intervention. With proper medical care and antiretroviral therapy, the progression of AIDS can be slowed, and individuals can live longer and healthier lives.