Final answer:
A farrier, a specialist in shoeing horses, gets their job title from the Latin for "iron." Unlike shoemakers, farriers work with horses rather than crafting customized shoes for people. Their trade dates back centuries and contrasts with the later industrialized production of human footwear.
Step-by-step explanation:
A person who specializes in shoeing horses is called a farrier. This job title derives from the Latin word ferrum, which means "iron." In contrast to a shoemaker, who measures feet to create personalized footwear for people, a farrier is skilled in crafting and fitting horseshoes. During the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, the production of shoes for humans experienced a shift to the using of unskilled wage labor to lower costs and increase profits. The putting-out system was adopted where different groups of workers would perform specific tasks, such as cutting soles or leather for uppers, and then assemble the parts into standardized shoes.