Final answer:
Satire is a literary device that uses humor to expose hypocrisy and other societal issues, as exemplified by Juvenal's work. It requires careful balance to not undermine its message, and when executed well, it prompts readers to reflect and critique along with the author.
Step-by-step explanation:
The theme of hypocrisy, as seen through the lens of satire, is adeptly shown in Juvenal's Satire 2. Satire serves as an instrument to expose the inconsistencies between public morality and private immoral behavior. It actively engages the reader by highlighting questionable practices in a way that can cause both laughter and reflection. The effectiveness of a satire comes from its subtlety and its ability to present readers with a situation close to reality that warrants a deeper understanding beneath its humorous veil.
Famous satirists like Jonathan Swift adeptly use humor to critique and manipulate societal norms, perspectives, and the very authorities they aim to ridicule. This element of humor, when paired with gravity, can lead to a powerful commentary on societal issues. Exercises exploring Juvenal's works can further enhance understanding of the implications satire has and the way it mirrors the fears and potential downfalls of a society.