Final answer:
A parody uses satire and exaggeration to humorously expose idiosyncrasies, with the correct answer being option 1) Satire. Satire is a critical literary tool used for social or political commentary, as masterfully used by writers like Charles Dickens and Jonathan Swift.
Step-by-step explanation:
A parody contains satire and exaggeration for humor and exposes idiosyncrasies. The correct option in the final answer is 1) Satire. Satire is a literary technique that uses humor, exaggeration, or ridicule to criticize human follies and vices, aiming to provoke change or prevent further folly.
Writers like Charles Dickens and Jonathan Swift employed satire to critique societal norms and authorities in their works. While similar in its critical nature, satire differs from sarcasm and irony, as it often provides a more nuanced and comprehensive attack on its subject matter.
A good satire not only amuses the readers but also engages them in reflection on the underlying issues it addresses, without being overly direct or losing its humorous touch.