Final answer:
The Egyptian coffins and "death face masks" had the most impact on Greek and Roman civilization. They helped shape aspects of Greek and Roman material culture, funerary practices, and provided artistic inspiration, as exemplified by Tutankhamun's death mask and the influence of Egyptian metalworking on other cultures.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Egyptian coffins and "death face masks" had the most impact on the Greek and Roman civilization. Egyptian funerary practices, belief systems, and artistic styles provided foundational influence that permeated through Greek and Roman culture.
This can be seen in the adoption of certain Egyptian motifs, cosmological views, and in the case of Roman Egypt, the blending of Egyptian mummification practices with Roman portraiture. Tutankhamun's death mask, a masterpiece of Egyptian art, symbolizes this profound legacy, detailed by its exquisite craftsmanship and elaborate symbolism that was admired and adapted by these later civilizations.
The incorporation of Egyptian elements in Greek and Roman societies was not only limited to funerary practices. The richness of Egyptian material culture, as noted in the various artifacts left behind, indicates a significant exchange of ideas and artistic inspiration. For example, the skill in metalworking seen in the gold death masks of Mycenaea echoes a broader Mediterranean conversation in which Egyptian influence played a vital role.