Final answer:
People in developing countries, impoverished communities, and marginalized groups face the highest risk from environmental harm. They deal with environmental racism, greater pollution, and a heavier disease burden from environmental hazards. The Flint water crisis is a stark example of the consequences faced by such vulnerable populations.
Step-by-step explanation:
Individuals who are more at risk for being harmed by societal choices that damage the environment are those living in developing countries, poor communities, and historically marginalized groups. These populations are often located near hazardous waste facilities, face environmental racism, and are disproportionately affected by pollution and the resulting health issues. Instances like the Flint water crisis highlight how cost-saving decisions can lead to severe environmental health hazards that primarily impact underprivileged groups. The disease burden from environmental risks is much greater in poor or developing regions due to factors such as unsafe working conditions, proximity to toxic materials, and exposure to both traditional and modern environmental health risks.
Furthermore, individuals in communities highly reliant on agriculture are facing increasing risks due to environmental degradation and climate change. This poses a challenge for societies to make choices that balance economic growth with the sustainability of our environment. Ultimately, it's necessary to consider whether society should be held more accountable for the consequences of its demands on natural resources, given the increased awareness of environmental issues in today's world.