Final answer:
Measurable or verifiable information is known as objective information. It is based on empirical, fact-based evidence that can be confirmed through observation and experimentation. Examples include quantitative data, such as the number of daily phone calls, and facts, like the capital of Kenya. The correct option is B. objective information.
Step-by-step explanation:
Information that is measurable or verifiable in some way is called objective information. Objective information consists of data that is factual, and this type of information is built upon evidence and data that can be empirically validated.
It is opposed to subjective information, which is influenced by personal feelings, tastes, or opinions, and therefore not considered measurable or verifiable in the same way.
An example of objective information is a direct, physical observation of a natural phenomenon that yields measurable data, such as recording the temperature in a room over time to determine the average.
This data is empirical because it is based on objective, tangible evidence that can be observed time and time again, irrespective of who is observing. Facts, such as the capital cities of countries or mathematical proofs, are also examples of objective information as they can be verified independently of individual thought or belief.
To provide another context, in the realm of data collection, quantitative data represents measurable information. This could include the number of phone calls one receives per day, which is objective because it can be counted and verified by others.
Conversely, qualitative data, which deals with descriptions and characteristics that cannot be counted, falls more closely in line with subjective information. The correct option is B. objective information.