Final answer:
A Repeater is the device that picks up lower-power signals and retransmits them at a higher power to extend communication range.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term that best describes a device that picks up signals from lower-power radio units and retransmits them at a higher power is a Repeater. Repeaters are utilized in radio communication networks to extend the range of communication by amplifying signals that might otherwise be too weak to transmit over long distances. These devices receive a signal on one frequency and retransmit it on another frequency at a higher power, ensuring the signal can cover greater distances without degradation.