Final answer:
Urban areas typically have a lower per-capita income than the average due to factors such as higher cost of living and lower income neighborhoods. Latin American cities often have inadequate public infrastructure in far suburbs, which affects per-capita income. Developed countries like the US have better infrastructure and economic opportunities in urban areas.
Step-by-step explanation:
Urban areas typically have a lower per-capita income than the average due to various factors. One reason is that urban areas often have a higher cost of living, including higher housing prices and expenses. Additionally, urban areas tend to have a greater concentration of low-income neighborhoods or slums, which can bring the overall per-capita income down.
For example, in Latin American cities, the poorest of the poor often live in far suburbs where public infrastructure, such as transportation and utility networks, are inadequate. This lack of basic amenities in these suburbs can lead to lower per-capita income in urban areas.
In contrast, developed countries like the United States have improved infrastructure and economic opportunities in urban areas, leading to a higher per-capita income for those living in metropolitan areas.