Final answer:
The Experimental Functional Analysis is a research method used to assess the function of challenging behaviors in psychology. It involves systematically manipulating variables to determine their influence on behavior.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Experimental Functional Analysis is a research method used in psychology to assess the function of challenging behaviors. It involves systematically manipulating environmental variables to determine which variables are influencing the behavior. It is commonly used in behavior analysis and helps in identifying the underlying causes of problem behaviors.
For example, suppose a child engages in aggressive behavior in the classroom. An experimental functional analysis would involve manipulating variables such as attention, access to preferred items, and escape from demands, to determine which variable is maintaining the aggressive behavior. By systematically altering these variables, researchers can determine the function of the behavior and develop appropriate interventions.
Overall, the Experimental Functional Analysis is a valuable tool in understanding and addressing problem behaviors by identifying the specific environmental factors that contribute to them.