Question

Which statement about recharge areas is INCORRECT?

A. They are typically elevated with respect to neighboring areas
B. They are regions of relatively high precipitation
C. They are the same as discharge areas
D. They are areas where water infiltrates the sediment from above

Answer 1

The incorrect statement is that recharge areas are the same as discharge areas. Adding water to a recharge area increases the amount of groundwater, and the removal of groundwater can lead to irregular water flow.

Step-by-step explanation:

The incorrect statement about recharge areas is C. They are the same as discharge areas. Recharge areas and discharge areas serve opposite functions in the groundwater system. Recharge areas are where water infiltrates into the ground and replenishes an aquifer, while discharge areas are where groundwater flows out of an aquifer, such as into rivers, lakes, or the ocean.

Regarding the practical effect of adding water to a recharge area, the correct answer is A. Increased amount of groundwater. The additional infiltration into the sediment from above would contribute to the groundwater supply, thereby increasing the volume of groundwater available.

When groundwater is removed, one of the consequences can be d. irregular water flow, as the natural balance between recharge and discharge is disrupted, potentially leading to issues such as the lowering of the water table or regional drying.