Final answer:
Ferns and mosses reproduce asexually through various adaptations. Mosses can reproduce asexually by growing in a clonal manner or producing gemmae, while fern gametophytes produce archegonia and antheridia to produce eggs and sperm. These methods enable them to colonize new areas.
Step-by-step explanation:
Ferns and mosses reproduce by a common method of asexual reproduction. The gametophyte of mosses can reproduce asexually by growing in a clonal manner or producing groups of cells called gemmae that break off and disperse. Fern gametophytes produce archegonia and antheridia, which produce eggs and sperm through cell division. These adaptations allow for the asexual reproduction of these plants and contribute to their ability to colonize new areas.