Final answer:
The endoplasmic reticulum is composed of cisternae, which are flattened sacs. It is a network of phospholipid membranes that form hollow tubes, flattened sheets, and round sacs. The ER has two major functions: modifying proteins and synthesizing lipids.
Step-by-step explanation:
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is composed of cisternae, which are flattened sacs. These cisternae are a network of phospholipid membranes that form hollow tubes, flattened sheets, and round sacs. The ER has two major functions: modifying proteins and synthesizing lipids.