Final answer:
The false statement among the given options is that the diagonals of a rhombus are congruent and perpendicular to each other; while they are perpendicular, they are not congruent unless the rhombus is also a square.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine which of the statements is false, let's analyze each one:
- The diagonals of a rectangle are congruent. This statement is true; the diagonals of a rectangle are equal in length.
- Diagonals of a rhombus are congruent and perpendicular to each other. This statement is false. While the diagonals of a rhombus are perpendicular to each other, they are not congruent (not equal in length), except in the special case when the rhombus is a square.
- Opposite angles of a rhombus are congruent (equal). This statement is true; in a rhombus, opposite angles are equal.
- Angles of a square are all right angles. This statement is true; a square has four right angles.
Hence, the false statement is: "Diagonals of a rhombus are congruent and perpendicular to each other."