Final answer:
In 'The Outsiders', Ponyboy is influenced both by the influence of friends and family and his inner desire to be himself, with both forces contributing to his character development. Personal authenticity is considered crucial for individual fulfillment, suggesting that one's inner desires should ultimately be the main influence in life.
Step-by-step explanation:
In S.E. Hinton's novel The Outsiders, Ponyboy is a complex character influenced by two dominant forces: the influence of friends and family, and his inner desire to be himself. Throughout the text, friends and family exert a strong influence on Ponyboy.
For instance, his attachment to his gang, the Greasers, molds his identity and actions, while the love and concern from his brothers, especially after their parents' death, shape his sense of responsibility and belonging. However, Ponyboy's interactions with Cherry Valance and his appreciation for literature and sunsets demonstrate his inner desire to transcend gang boundaries and connect with his individual interests and thoughts.
Ultimately, the balance between these influences is crucial for Ponyboy's development. While the influence of friends and family provides him with a support system and a sense of identity, his inner desire to be himself instills in him the courage to think independently and critically about his life and surroundings. It is essential to recognize that both forces offer unique benefits that help shape Ponyboy's character.
In the broader context of individual development, personal authenticity should arguably be the main influence in one's life because it enables people to make choices aligned with their true selves. Despite the importance of external influences like family and peer groups in providing guidance and support, it's vital for individuals to cultivate their self-awareness and independence to make informed decisions that lead to genuine fulfillment and happiness.