Final answer:
John Wesley's trip to the New World involved missionary work that later contributed to the Great Awakening, a religious movement that transformed Colonial American religion through the establishment of new denominations like Methodism.
Step-by-step explanation:
During John Wesley's trip to the New World, he sought to undertake missionary work alongside his brother Charles, with a commitment to public service rooted in their devout religious beliefs. After founding the Holy Club at Oxford, the brothers went to the colonies in the 1730s to spread their religious views.
However, their mission in the New World faced challenges, and it was only after their return to England and their interaction with the Moravian passengers that both John and Charles Wesley experienced significant religious conversions. Their newfound enthusiasm led to a promotion of a personal, emotional relationship with God, influencing religious awakening and contributing to the Great Awakening in the colonies. This movement eventually saw the establishment of new denominations like Methodists, Presbyterians, and Baptists, despite legal prohibitions, transforming the religious landscape of the Colonial era.