Final answer:
The growth of networks of exchange after 1200 was caused by the Renaissance, Columbian Exchange, and the Silk Road, resulting in the exchange of goods, ideas, and wealth distribution.
Step-by-step explanation:
The causes and effects of the growth of networks of exchange after 1200 can be attributed to multiple factors, such as the Renaissance, the Columbian Exchange, and the Silk Road.
In the Renaissance, the expansion of trade was driven by a desire to share cultural accomplishments and obtain luxury goods. This led to the development of global trade networks connecting Europe, Africa, and Asia.
The Columbian Exchange, initiated by Christopher Columbus, resulted in the exchange of crops, diseases, animals, and metals between the New World and the Old World, fundamentally changing patterns of trade and wealth distribution.
The Silk Road, an ancient trade route linking China, central Asia, India, and the Middle East, facilitated the exchange of goods, ideas, and traditions, contributing to the growth of networks of exchange.