Final answer:
The F2 generation of the cross between true-breeding pea plants with violet, terminal flowers and true-breeding pea plants with white, axial flowers will consist of offspring with a combination of these traits.
Step-by-step explanation:
In this scenario, the F2 generation refers to the offspring resulting from the cross between the true-breeding pea plants with violet, terminal flowers (genotype VVTT) and the true-breeding pea plants with white, axial flowers (genotype vvtt). When these plants are crossed, the genotype of the F1 generation will be VvTt. In the F2 generation, the traits will segregate according to Mendel's laws of segregation and independent assortment.
This means that the offspring will have a combination of the traits from both parent plants. The most accurate description of the F2 generation would be that 9/16 (about 56.25%) of the offspring will have violet flowers, while 7/16 (about 43.75%) will have white flowers. Similarly, 9/16 (about 56.25%) of the offspring will have terminal flowers, while 7/16 (about 43.75%) will have axial flowers.