Final answer:
A loose constructionist on the US Supreme Court interprets the Constitution as a living document, while a strict constructionist follows a more literal interpretation based on the original intent of the framers.
Step-by-step explanation:
On the US Supreme Court, a loose constructionist interprets the Constitution as a living document and is willing to adapt its meaning to suit changing societal needs. They believe that the Constitution is open to interpretation and can evolve over time. On the other hand, a strict constructionist follows a more literal interpretation of the Constitution, basing their decisions on the original intent of the framers. They believe that the Constitution should only be changed through formal amendment.