Final answer:
The statement is false; individuals with bipolar disorder experience a wide and intense range of emotions. Bipolar disorder involves alternating episodes of mania and depression, which contribute to the experience of heightened emotions, not a limited range.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that people with bipolar disorder display a limited range of emotions is false. Bipolar disorder is a mood disorder characterized by significant shifts in a person's mood, energy, and ability to function, often swinging between episodes of mania (high energy, euphoria, or irritability) and depression (low energy, sadness, and loss of interest). During these episodes, individuals experience a wide and intense range of emotions, contrary to the notion of a limited emotional range.
Research suggests significant differences in the brain activity of individuals with bipolar disorder when they process emotional faces, indicating heightened sensitivity to emotions. This aligns with the understanding that bipolar disorder involves experiencing emotions intensely. It's also noted that these mood shifts are much more severe than the normal emotional fluctuations that people experience daily. Therefore, bipolar disorder does not indicate a restricted range of emotions, but rather an expansive and often overwhelming range.
It's also important to consider the lasting impact of bipolar episodes on cognitive performance, which can cause prolonged difficulties in areas such as school, work, and personal relationships, even after the acute episodes have subsided. Additional support and understanding are often required to manage the condition effectively.