Question

Early in the 20th century, the advent of the tractor _______.

a) Revolutionized agricultural practices
b) Sparked a decline in industrialization
c) Led to increased reliance on manual labor
d) Fueled the growth of traditional farming methods

Answer 1

The advent of the tractor revolutionized agricultural practices by enabling more efficient farming, leading to fewer required laborers and rural-to-urban migration during the Industrial Revolution.

Step-by-step explanation:

Early in the 20th century, the advent of the tractor revolutionized agricultural practices. The implementation of new technology, including gasoline-powered farm tools such as tractors, seed drills, threshers, and combine harvesters, transformed farming from subsistence methods to more efficient and profitable operations. As a result, farmers transitioned to planting larger fields with single crops, boosting profits and enabling the shipment of produce worldwide thanks to improvements in transportation and refrigeration. This mechanization during the Industrial Revolution led to larger farms, with less manpower required, initiating a significant rural-to-urban migration as fewer workers were needed for farm operations. The technological advances allowed for overproduction, affected market prices, and changed the socio-economic landscape of the era.