Final answer:
The expanded powers of the national government can strengthen international relations through diplomatic influence, impact the balance of state and federal powers, and contribute to economic growth through investments and property rights protections.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question pertains to the evaluation of whether the expanded powers of the national government benefit various aspects such as citizens' rights, state governments, economic growth, and international relations. When exploring this subject, one could argue that expanded national powers can lead to a stronger unified stance on international policies, thereby enhancing the United States' ability to convince other states to act in accordance with its policies. This can strengthen international relations and potentially enhance the country's diplomatic and strategic position.
Regarding state governments, the interaction between federal and state powers is a key feature of American federalism. State recognition of sovereignty is a fundamental aspect of international law and relations, and it's often a sign of internal power and stability. However, the ever-evolving political and economic relationships between the states and the federal government since the early 1800s reflect a dynamic balance of power.
In matters of economic growth, the government's role has significantly expanded over the last century. It has contributed through investment in human capital, infrastructure, and technological research moreover, creating a legal environment supportive of property and contractual rights essential for a thriving economy. On a global scale, a state can use economic power to influence international trade relationships and participate in major economic institutions, thus reinforcing its economic growth.