Final Answer:
Nigeria has the highest population density among the countries listed, driven by its large population of over 200 million people and concentrated urban areas like Lagos.
E. Nigeria
Step-by-step explanation:
Nigeria has the highest population density among the given options. Population density is calculated by dividing the total population of a country by its land area. In the case of Nigeria, its large population, estimated to be over 200 million people, contributes to a high population density. This is particularly notable when considering Nigeria's land area, making it the most populous country in Africa and the seventh most populous country in the world. The concentration of people in a relatively limited land space results in a high population density for Nigeria.
Additionally, Nigeria's population distribution is not uniform across the country; certain regions experience even higher population densities due to factors such as urbanization and economic activities. Lagos, the largest city in Nigeria, is a prime example of this phenomenon, as it is one of the most densely populated cities globally. The combination of a large overall population and concentrated urban areas contributes to Nigeria standing out in terms of population density compared to other African countries like Mozambique, Zimbabwe, South Africa, Lesotho, and even within the selected options.
In conclusion, Nigeria's high population density is a result of its significant population size and uneven distribution, with urban areas experiencing even greater concentrations of people. Understanding population density provides insights into the challenges and opportunities related to resource management, urban planning, and overall societal development within the country.