Final answer:
In Islamic art, you can see numerous geometric and arabesque patterns, as well as prominent Islamic calligraphy, which symbolizes the divine and is an expression of religious devotion across many forms of art.
Step-by-step explanation:
You can see numerous geometric and arabesque patterns in Islamic art, which are common in many Islamic countries. These patterns, encompassing both stylized flora and precise geometry, are seen in various media such as painting, pottery, textiles, and especially Islamic calligraphy. Calligraphy, which includes exquisite script work of Quranic verses, is fundamental across all forms of art and architecture within the Islamic World.
This art form is believed to embody the divine language and is highly regarded in Islamic cultures. The underlying purpose behind these designs goes beyond mere decoration; geometric patterns symbolize the infinite, a representation of the divine nature of God, while calligraphy is seen as a visual representation of the sacred word.
Art from Islamic caliphates and dynasties features a rich exchange of cultural influences, characterized by recurring themes and types of objects, yet each region presents its distinct style. Historical contexts, such as the influence of the Coptic tradition of Egypt and Syria, Sassanian crafts from Iraq, and Byzantine mosaics, have shaped the evolution of Islamic art, granting it a diverse but inherently connected heritage.
This connection is similarly observed in Islamic art's iconic architectural elements like mosques with their minarets, mausoleums, gardens, and madrasas, which, despite their varying regional features, underpin the unifying themes of Islamic art.