Final answer:
Enterobacteriaceae can cause a range of diseases including urinary tract infections, enteric fever, septicemia, and gastroenteritis. EHEC, a strain of E. coli from this family, is known for causing severe gastrointestinal issues and hemolytic uremic syndrome.
Step-by-step explanation:
Enterobacteriaceae is a family of bacteria that includes a variety of pathogens capable of causing different diseases. Among these pathogens, certain strains of Escherichia coli (E. coli) stand out due to their ability to cause severe illnesses. One particular strain, the enterohemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC), can cause severe gastrointestinal illness with serious complications like hemolytic uremic syndrome, which can be life-threatening. This complication is most commonly associated with EHEC compared to other strains such as Enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC), Enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC), and Enteroinvasive E. coli (EIEC).
So when considering diseases caused by Enterobacteriaceae, urinary tract infections (UTIs), enteric fever, septicemia, and gastroenteritis can all result from infections with various members of this bacterial family. These infections often occur when bacteria from the lower gastrointestinal tract spread to other sites, or via contaminated food or water, or in the case of UTIs, through introduction to the urinary tract, as highlighted in the study of Roberta's suspected nosocomial UTI.
Therefore, the answer to which of the following diseases are caused by Enterobacteriaceae is E. All of these.