Final answer:
Kant argued that a person's motive should not matter when determining the morality of an action. Moral laws can be discovered using reason alone. Kant defines humans as rational beings with the ability to think rationally and act with freedom and free will.
Step-by-step explanation:
Kant argues that a person's motive should not matter when determining the morality of an action.
Kant believed that moral laws, or maxims, could be discovered a priori. No matter what religion we follow or culture we grew up in, we can use our reason to figure out what is right and what is wrong. We use our reason alone to arrive at the moral rules by which we should abide.
Kant's normative moral theory rests on how he defines what it means to be human. Kant argued that what separated us from other animals is our ability to think rationally. In this sense, humans have freedom and free will. Kant used the term "good will" to refer to our will to rise above our passions and biases and act rationally.