Final answer:
Nozick argues that distributive justice depends on two requirements: Principle (1) of equal basic rights and liberties, and Principle (2) of addressing social and economic inequalities to protect the least advantaged.
Step-by-step explanation:
Nozick argues that distributive justice depends on two requirements:
- Principle (1): Each person has an equal claim to a fully adequate scheme of equal basic rights and liberties.
- Principle (2): Social and economic inequalities are to satisfy two conditions:
- (2a) they are attached to offices and positions open to all under conditions of fair equality of opportunity
- (2b) they do not undermine the position of those who are least advantaged.
These principles emphasize the importance of ensuring equal basic rights and liberties for all individuals, while also addressing the issue of social and economic inequalities to protect the least advantaged in society.