Final answer:
Economic integration and globalization have significant impacts on government policy and economic voting. Economic integration constrains government's room to maneuver in macroeconomic policy areas, while economic globalization weakens the connection between economic performance and support for political incumbents. The failure to compensate the losers of globalization has led to the rise of anti-establishment and radical right parties.
Step-by-step explanation:
Economic integration and globalization have significant impacts on government policy and economic voting. Economic integration constrains the government's abilities to make independent macroeconomic decisions as it becomes more interconnected with other countries in areas such as trade and finance. This limits the government's room to maneuver in macroeconomic policy areas. Furthermore, economic globalization weakens the connection between economic performance and support for political incumbents, which can weaken economic voting.
In addition, the failure to compensate the losers of globalization, such as low-skilled workers, has led to the rise of anti-establishment and radical right parties. These parties gain support by capitalizing on the grievances and dissatisfaction of those who have been negatively impacted by globalization. The lack of compensation for these workers can further exacerbate the weakening of economic voting and create political shifts.