Final answer:
Genocide involves the targeted destruction of a group with intent to eradicate, exemplified by historical events like the Holocaust, whereas terrorism uses violence to spread fear and pursue political aims. Although both involve violence, their targets and goals differ.
Step-by-step explanation:
Genocide is the deliberate and systematic destruction of a group, as defined in international law, which involves acts such as killing members of the group, causing serious harm, intentionally imposing conditions to physically destroy the group, preventing births, or forcibly transferring children. Historical examples include the Holocaust where Hitler's regime systematically exterminated the Jewish people, and other groups such as Catholics, and people with disabilities. Modern instances, like the situation in Darfur, highlight that genocide is still a present-day concern.
On the other hand, terrorism is characterized by the use of violence or intimidation to create fear, with a political, and/or ideological goal. It targets or disregards the safety of civilians, aiming to draw attention to a group, cause, or individual. Terrorism can be both domestic and international, with numerous groups employing terrorism to achieve their aims.
Comparing the two, while genocide focuses on the eradication of a specific group, terrorism is not necessarily aimed at destroying a particular group but rather uses violence to spread fear and achieve political ends. The key differences lie in the specific targeting and the intent behind these acts.