Final answer:
Elton Mayo contributed to early behaviorism through his studies at Western Electric's Hawthorne Works, which focused on understanding complex problems of interpersonal relations, motivation, and organizational dynamics.
Step-by-step explanation:
Elton Mayo contributed to early behaviorism through his studies at Western Electric's Hawthorne Works. These studies focused on understanding complex problems of interpersonal relations, motivation, and organizational dynamics. Mayo's research went beyond just the effects of the physical work environment to explore psychological and social factors in the factory. His work marked the origin of organizational psychology. Mayo's research at the Hawthorne Works led to the discovery of the Hawthorne effect, where workers' productivity improved as a result of the attention they received during the study rather than changes in the experimental variables.