Final answer:
A research log is a journal or annotated bibliography used for organization and keeping track of source notes and connections to the thesis. It helps support original thinking in academic writing.
Step-by-step explanation:
A log is not a hard-copy document noting specific procedure; it is a journal or annotated bibliography where you collect information, ask questions, and monitor results during the research process. It helps with organization and keeping track of source notes, connections to the thesis or main points, and personal notes or questions. Whether digital or handwritten, a research log is a useful tool for gathering and incorporating research to support original thinking in academic writing.