Final answer:
True. Prokaryotic cells can undergo sexual reproduction through processes like conjugation.
Step-by-step explanation:
True. Prokaryotic cells can undergo sexual reproduction. While it is true that prokaryotic cells primarily reproduce through asexual processes like binary fission, they also have mechanisms for genetic variation through sexual reproduction.
In prokaryotes, genetic transfer can occur through three main mechanisms: conjugation, transformation, and transduction. Conjugation involves the transfer of genetic material between two cells through the formation of a sex pilus. This process allows for the exchange of DNA, leading to genetic recombination and the creation of new gene combinations.
Overall, sexual reproduction in prokaryotic cells allows for increased genetic diversity, which can be advantageous in a changing environment.