Final answer:
The central dogma of molecular biology describes the flow of genetic information from DNA to mRNA to protein through transcription and translation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The central dogma of molecular biology describes the flow of genetic information in cells from DNA to mRNA to protein. This means that genes in DNA provide instructions for making mRNA, which then uses those instructions to produce proteins. In summary, the flow of genetic information can be represented as DNA → RNA → Protein. Transcription is the process in which genes are used to make mRNA, while translation is the process in which the mRNA is used to direct protein synthesis.