Final answer:
Certification to use restricted-use pesticides in Ohio requires submitting an application, passing exams, and a fee option (c). This ensures responsible handling by regulatory standards such as FIFRA and promotes conscientious environmental practices.
Step-by-step explanation:
In Ohio, to obtain certification to use restricted-use pesticides initially, one must go through the process of submitting an application, passing examinations, and paying a fee.
This requirement ensures that individuals handling these substances have the necessary knowledge and expertise to do so responsibly and safely by regulatory standards set forth by entities such as the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), which administers the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA).
Within the broader context of pest management in agriculture, it is imperative to consider the environmental impact of pesticide use, with a focus on minimizing the disruption to ecosystems—employing them as a last resort in an Integrated Pest Management (IPM) strategy that favors ecologically based control measures.