Final answer:
Industrialization generally leads to a decline in the social standing of the oldest members of society, as societal focus shifts from extended families to nuclear ones and from communal duties to individualism. Social exclusion of the elderly increases, although their political influence may increase in some cases due to demographic changes.
Step-by-step explanation:
Industrialization has a significant effect on the social standing of the oldest members of society, which can be characterized by a general decline. The shift toward industrialized societies brought about a decrease in the status, influence, and prestige of the elderly. This is largely due to the transition from extended family networks to nuclear families, increased individualism, and the prioritization of work and economic activities over traditional social roles.
The creation of social classes during industrialization also meant that social identity became more tied to occupation rather than family lineage or age, challenging the hierarchical structure that once afforded elderly people a higher status. As caring for elderly relatives became a personal choice rather than a communal duty, many older people experienced greater social exclusion. However, the increase in the number of elderly people in some societies can sometimes amplify their political influence due to their voting power.