Question

According to dependency theory, poor countries have become dependent on rich nations because

a. rich nations buy their manufactured goods.
b. rich nations have brought them economic affluence.
c. rich countries bring tourism dollars.
d. they sell raw materials to rich nations.

Answer 1

Dependency theory states that poor countries are dependent on rich nations because they sell raw materials to them, which perpetuates a cycle of economic dependence.

Step-by-step explanation:

According to dependency theory, poor countries have become dependent on rich nations primarily because they sell raw materials to rich nations. Dependency theory suggests that this economic arrangement allows core nations, or high-income countries, to maintain control over peripheral and semi-peripheral nations, thereby perpetuating a cycle of dependence. These peripheral countries are rich in raw materials needed by core countries, and engaging in trade based on comparative advantage ultimately benefits the developed countries significantly more, often leaving the poorer countries in a continued state of dependency and underdevelopment.