Final answer:
Max Weber claimed that social stratification is based on all three factors: economic class, social status or prestige, and power. These overlapping systems contribute to a multidimensional view of society's layered structure, with open and closed stratification systems influencing individuals' mobility within the social hierarchy.
Step-by-step explanation:
Max Weber claimed that social stratification is based on economic class, social status or prestige, and power, encompassing all of the above options. In his work, Weber introduces the concept of social stratification as a system that divides society into different categories based on various factors such as wealth, power, and prestige.
Weber's theory indicates that a person's social standing can be influenced by economic conditions like wealth and income, but also by noneconomic factors such as education, kinship, and religion. Employment sectors influence social status, with professions in medicine, law, or engineering conferring high prestige, while others such as waitressing or janitorial work hold lower social prestige.
Stratification systems can be open or closed, with open systems such as class allowing for mobility based on achievement, whereas closed systems like caste are based on ascribed status. Overall, Weber's analyses of class, status, and power present a multidimensional approach to understanding the structures and dynamics of social stratification.