Final answer:
Intergenerational social mobility refers to the change in social status of children compared to their parents, specifically whether they have moved up or down the social hierarchy.
Step-by-step explanation:
The concept of intergenerational social mobility refers specifically to changes in social position when comparing children to their parents. This involves analyzing and understanding how different generations within a family move up or down the social hierarchy. The focus is on whether children attain a higher, lower or similar social status compared to what their parents had at a similar age, often measured in terms related to occupation, income, or education.
Examples of Intergenerational Social Mobility
- A person whose parents are laborers achieving a managerial role would represent upward mobility.
- Children ending up with lower-paying jobs than their parents would indicate downward mobility.
It's important to note that this concept does not pertain to changes over a person's lifetime (which is intragenerational mobility) or simply moving from one job to another without any change in social status.