Final answer:
Culture is transmitted through formal education and informal social interactions, leading to internalization of societal norms. It evolves over time through innovation and cultural diffusion, influenced by the innate human capacity to adopt and adapt to new cultural practices.
Step-by-step explanation:
Cultural transmission is the process through which people come to learn the values, beliefs, and social norms of their culture. This learning happens through both formal education, such as in a history class, and informal social interactions, such as the shared practices and unspoken rules within a school environment. Socialization plays a crucial role in this process, as individuals absorb cultural elements from their surroundings unconsciously from a very young age. This includes everything from language to behavior patterns, and it allows for the continuation of societal norms and practices from one generation to the next. While some aspects of culture are explicitly taught, much of it is internalized without direct instruction, illustrating the deeply intertwined relationship between human beings and the social world they inhabit.
Culture is not only preserved through the process of transmission but also evolves with time through innovation, discovery, and cultural diffusion. The diversity of cultures around the world is a testament to the human capacity to question, adapt, and consciously choose different values or beliefs. Culture, therefore, is a dynamic social construct that shapes, and is shaped by, the individuals within a society.