Final answer:
The claim that lower-order needs must be completely satisfied before higher-order needs are addressed is FALSE in Maslow's hierarchy of needs. Higher-order needs can influence behavior at any time, although the motivation to fulfill them usually becomes more prominent after satisfying basic physiological and safety requirements.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that lower-order needs remain dormant until higher-order needs are satisfied is FALSE according to Maslow's hierarchy of needs. Abraham Maslow's renowned hierarchy posits that basic physiological needs and safety needs must be fulfilled before one can fully pursue higher-level needs such as love and belonging, esteem, self-actualization, and self-transcendence. However, Maslow acknowledged that higher-order needs can influence behavior even when lower needs are unmet, as seen in examples of self-sacrifice for a greater good.
It is important to understand that, according to Maslow (1943), the motivation to fulfill higher-level needs becomes more salient after addressing and satisfying lower-level needs. People are likely to focus on fulfilling their physiological needs before they can concentrate on other aspects like esteem or self-actualization. However, Maslow also recognized that humans could pursue higher-level needs even in the absence of satisfying lower needs completely, as individuals may prioritize values such as altruism or justice above their own comfort or even survival.