Final answer:
Sociologists tend to analyze culture through social structures and interactions within societies they often belong to, whereas anthropologists take a broader and historical approach, studying human behavior and organization across time and space in various cultural contexts.
Step-by-step explanation:
The study of culture differs between sociologists and anthropologists in a few key ways. Sociologists usually study a society from a macro or micro perspective, often analyzing societies they are part of, focusing on social facts, social forces, and how these elements affect individuals and groups. They are keen on understanding how societal structures, like family, education, and governmental power, influence individual behavior and social interaction.
On the other hand, anthropologists approach culture with a broader lens, looking across time and space. They engage with all realms of human experience, behavior, and organization within their cultural context. This includes studying societies both within and outside the United States, from past to present. While sociologists might hone in on contemporary patterns and social systems, anthropologists dive into the broader spectrum of humanity, exploring cultural practices, beliefs, and human organization in various environments and timelines.