Final answer:
Psychologists find that behaviors are most consistent with attitudes when there is congruence between one's beliefs, feelings, and actions, particularly when individuals are conscious of their attitudes and anticipate beneficial outcomes from acting accordingly.
Step-by-step explanation:
Social psychologists highlight that we are most inclined to act in alignment with our attitudes when there is a strong connection between our beliefs, feelings, and behaviors. This means that when our affective (feelings), behavioral (actions), and cognitive (beliefs and knowledge) components of attitudes are in harmony, our actions are more likely to reflect our stated attitudes. Situations that may trigger a closer accordance between attitudes and behavior tend to include scenarios where we are aware of our attitudes, when we anticipate a favorable outcome from acting in accordance with our attitudes, and when we perceive a sense of personal responsibility.
Cognitive dissonance theory helps understanding how internal motivations can lead to the alignment of attitudes and behavior. When individuals experience discomfort due to a mismatch between attitudes and behaviors, they may alter one to match the other to achieve congruence and ease this tension. Social influences, such as conformity, compliance, and obedience to authority, as well as normative pressures within groups, can also impact the extent to which one's behavior is consistent with their attitudes. When these pressures are minimized and personal beliefs and values take precedence, attitudes are more likely to guide actions.