Question

Which process involves an increase in entropy of the system?

A) any spontaneous process
B) combustion of paper
C) synthesis of cellulose
D) freezing of ice
E) formation of raindrops

Answer 1

The process that involves an increase in entropy of the system is any spontaneous process. Examples include the combustion of paper and the formation of raindrops.

Step-by-step explanation:

The process that involves an increase in entropy of the system is any spontaneous process. Entropy is a measure of the disorder or randomness of a system, and spontaneous processes tend to increase the disorder. For example, the combustion of paper releases heat and gases, increasing the entropy of the system. Additionally, the formation of raindrops involves the condensation of water vapor, which leads to an increase in entropy.