Final answer:
The correct statement is c, the ratio of pepper seeds to carrot seeds is 3:5, and statement b, the ratio of pepper seeds to all seeds planted is 3:8. Statement a is incorrect.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question presents a scenario where a farmer is planting carrot and pepper seeds with a given ratio. Statement c is correct because for every 5 carrot seeds planted, there are 3 pepper seeds planted, making the ratio of pepper seeds to carrot seeds 3:5. Statement b is also correct because the total number of seeds planted is 8 (5 carrots + 3 peppers), so the ratio of pepper seeds to all seeds planted is 3:8. Statement a is incorrect because it reverses the ratio, suggesting that more pepper seeds are planted for every carrot seed, which contradicts the information provided.