Final answer:
The term for continuous exposure to the same harmful conditions is chronic exposure. Examples of chronic exposure include long-term exposure to cigarette smoking, low level radiation exposure, and moderate alcohol use.
The Correct option is; a. Risk.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term for continuous exposure to the same harmful conditions is chronic exposure. This refers to the long-term exposure to a harmful substance or condition over an extended period of time.
For example, long-term exposure to cigarette smoking, low level radiation exposure, and moderate alcohol use are all thought to produce chronic effects.
The term for continuous exposure to the same harmful conditions is chronic effect. This type of exposure results from encountering small amounts of a substance over a prolonged period. It can be particularly insidious as the health effects might not be immediately evident.
Chronic effects can manifest years after the initial exposure, and include health issues such as cancer, genetic defects, and other long-term consequences. These effects are often measured using a dose-response curve which illustrates the relationship between the dose of a contaminant and the body's response.
Examples of chronic exposures that lead to adverse health effects include cigarette smoking, low-level radiation exposure, and moderate alcohol use.
When discussing radiation, it's important to note that the linear hypothesis suggests that any dose of radiation poses a health risk, no matter how small.
This risk increases with cumulative exposure to radiation, just like the risk of skin cancer from UV exposure, with both short-term and long-term effects being a concern.