Final answer:
Reasons for not discovering deviations like industrial poisoning sooner include a lack of awareness, economic concerns, and the absence of proper monitoring systems. In scientific contexts, technological limitations and entrenched theories can also hinder recognition of new phenomena.
Step-by-step explanation:
There could be multiple reasons why deviations or issues, such as industrial poisoning, are not identified sooner. One significant factor could be a lack of awareness or understanding about the potential dangers posed by industrial processes and materials. Additionally, there might have been a reluctance to admit the problem due to potential economic impacts, such as the cost of implementing safer practices or the fear of damaging the reputation of businesses. Another reason might be the absence of proper monitoring systems and regulations, which would make it difficult to identify and address such issues promptly.
For instance, American doctors may have been reluctant to admit that industrial poisoning was a problem for American workers because acknowledging the issue could have led to expensive changes in manufacturing processes or workers' compensation claims. Similarly, regarding scientific discoveries, a lack of technological advancement or preexisting theories could delay new findings, as was the case with the recognition of the impact origin of lunar craters instead of a volcanic one.